Malawi

  (Updated March 2018)

  【Official Name】Republic ofMalawi

  【Area】118,484 km²

  【Population】18.09 million (2016). Most of the Malawi people are black Bantu-speaking peoples. The major ethnic groups in Malawi include the Nyanja, the Chewa, and the Yao. The official languages are English and Chichewa. Approximately 82% of the inhabitants are Christians and Catholics, 13% Muslims, while the remainders practice primitive religions.

  【Capital】 Lilongwe with an approximate population of 980,000 (2015)

  【Head of State】President Arthur Peter Mutharika since June 2014

  【Holiday】John Chilembwe Day (January 15); Martyrs’ Day (March 3), Freedom Day (June 14), Republic Day (July 6)

  【Geography and Climate】Malawi is a landlocked country in southeast Africa, bordered by Mozambique, Zambia and Tanzania, with three-fourths of its territory an elevation of 1,000 to1,500 meters above sea level. Malawi lies in a temperatetropical savanna climate with moderate rainfall, and the annual average temperature is around 20℃. It experiences three seasons: cool and dry from May to August, hot from September to November, and wet from December to April. The highest temperature in the hot season is 29℃, while the lowest in the cool and dry season is 7℃. Annual precipitation averages at 1,000 to 1,500 mm.

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